Monday, April 30, 2012

Operating system & functions of it


Operating system: - An operating system (OS) is software, consisting of programs and data, which runs on computers, manages computer hardware resources, and provides common services for execution of various application software. The operating system is the most important type of system software in a computer system. Without an operating system, a user cannot run an application program on their computer, unless the application program is self booting.
According to the American National Standards Institute- software which controls the execution of a computer programs and which may provide scheduling, debugging, input/output controls, accounting, compilation, storage assignment, data management and related services.

The functions of operating system-
Displays the on screen element with which you interact- the user interface
Loads programs into the computers memory so that you can use them.
Coordinates how programs work with the computer’s hardware and other software.
Manages the way information is stored on and retrieved from disc.

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